Performance anxiety is a common challenge for rugby players of all levels. Whether stepping onto the field for a local match or playing in front of thousands of fans at an iconic stadium, the pressure to perform can be overwhelming. The good news? With the right mental strategies, you can manage that anxiety and play at your best.

In this article, we'll explore what performance anxiety is, its common triggers, and five mental techniques to help you stay calm under pressure. You'll also find real-world examples from rugby players who've successfully overcome performance anxiety.


Performance anxiety, often referred to as "choking" is the intense fear or nervousness that occurs before or during a match. It's the overwhelming feeling that you might not meet expectations - your own, your teammates', or your coach's.

In rugby, performance anxiety can manifest as shaky hands, a racing heart, difficulty focusing, or even physical fatigue. While some level of nervousness can enhance performance, excessive anxiety can hinder your ability to think clearly and execute plays effectively.

Common Triggers for Rugby Players

Understanding what triggers performance anxiety is the first step to managing it. Rugby players may experience anxiety due to:

High-pressure matches: Playing in finals or televised games can amplify nerves.
Fear of failure: Worrying about letting teammates, coaches, or fans down.
Past mistakes: Dwelling on errors from previous matches.
External expectations: Pressure from media, fans, or even family members.
Physical readiness: Concerns about fitness, injuries, or recovery.

Recognising these triggers allows you to address them proactively, using the mental strategies outlined below.

Mental Strategies to Stay Calm Under Pressure

Mental preparation is as essential as physical training when the stakes are high. Here are five proven strategies to help rugby players overcome performance anxiety:

Strategy 1: Visualisation

Visualisation is a powerful mental tool used by elite athletes worldwide. By imagining yourself performing successfully, you can build confidence and reduce anxiety.

Close your eyes and picture yourself executing key plays flawlessly - making a perfect pass, tackling effectively, or scoring a try.
Engage all your senses: hear the crowd, feel the grass under your boots, and see the ball in your hands.
Practice visualisation regularly, especially before matches, to condition your mind for success.

Strategy 2: Focus and Attention Control

In rugby, the ability to focus on the present moment is critical. Performance anxiety often arises when players dwell on past mistakes or worry about future outcomes.

Use cues to stay in the moment, such as focusing on your breathing or repeating a mantra like "One play at a time."
Practice mindfulness techniques during training to improve your ability to concentrate under pressure.

Strategy 3: Pre-game Routines

Establishing a consistent pre-game routine can help calm your nerves and create a sense of control.

Include activities that relax and focus you, such as stretching, listening to music, or reviewing game plans.
Stick to the same routine before every match to build familiarity and reduce uncertainty.

Strategy 4: Reframing Negative Thoughts

Negative self-talk can fuel performance anxiety. Learning to reframe these thoughts into positive or neutral ones is key.

Instead of thinking, "I'll never make this kick," reframe it as "I've practised this kick hundreds of times; I can do it."
Incorporating these techniques into your routine can significantly reduce anxiety during matches.

Strategy 5: Breathing Techniques

Controlled breathing can help regulate your heart rate and calm your mind during high-pressure moments.

Use the 4-7-8 technique: inhale for 4 seconds, hold for 7 seconds, and exhale for 8 seconds.
Practice diaphragmatic breathing, focusing on deep breaths that expand your belly rather than shallow chest breathing.

Incorporating these techniques into your routine can significantly reduce anxiety during matches.

Real-World Examples from Rugby Players

Many professional rugby players have faced performance anxiety and overcome it using mental strategies. For example:

Jonny Wilkinson, England's legendary fly-half, was known for his meticulous pre-kick routine, which helped him stay focused and calm under immense pressure.
Richie McCaw, former All Blacks captain, practised mindfulness to improve his ability to stay present and make clear decisions during matches.

As a former professional rugby player, I often used visualisation and breathing techniques to prepare for high-stakes games in front of global audiences.

These examples highlight that even the best players experience anxiety - and that mental preparation is a crucial part of their success.

Final Tips for Managing Performance Anxiety 

Overcoming performance anxiety is a journey that requires consistent effort. Here are some additional tips to keep in mind:

Embrace nervousness: Understand that a certain level of anxiety is normal and can even enhance your performance.
Focus on the process: Concentrate on executing your role rather than the match's outcome.
Seek support: Work with a sports psychologist or mental performance coach to develop tailored strategies.
Learn from experience: Reflect on past matches to identify what worked and what didn't, and adjust your approach accordingly.

Performance anxiety is a natural part of rugby, but it doesn't have to hold you back. By incorporating these mental strategies into your preparation, you can stay calm, focused, and ready to perform at your best - even under the most intense pressure.

Elevate Your Mental Game

Whether you're a seasoned professional or a young player just starting out, remember that mental resilience is a skill that can be developed with practice. Take the time to train your mind, and you'll see the results not just on the field but also in your confidence and enjoyment of the game.

So, how will you strengthen your mental resilience? If you’re ready to take your game to the next level, check out the Rugby MINDfit Performance Programme and build the mental skills that set champions apart.

Rugby player using visualisation to manage performance anxiety

At the Rugby MINDfit Performance Programme, we specialise in helping rugby players, teams and coaches master the mental side of the game. Through tailored coaching, we teach players how to stay calm, confident, and focused when it matters most. Whether you’re a junior player just starting out or a seasoned competitor aiming for the next level, mental game coaching can help you elevate your performance and achieve your goals.

Are you Rugby Emotionally Intelligent? Emotional intelligence contributes to developing a more well-rounded rugby player who is physically skilled and mentally resilient. This mental resilience enables players to effectively navigate the emotional and psychological challenges inherent in rugby's demanding environment. Such athletes are better equipped to handle pressure, maintain focus, and make strategic decisions on the pitch, ultimately enhancing their overall performance and ability to thrive in competitive situations.

The Emotional Intelligence Sports Inventory (ESi) is an innovation in measuring the psychological skills of athletes like rugby players. It represents a groundbreaking advancement in understanding the fundamental elements scientifically connected to elite sports performance.

Remember, the mind is your most potent weapon that you possess. Train it well, and you’ll unlock your true potential.

Ready to take the next step in your journey?

Please book your free 30-minute consultation today by calling +44 (0) 20 8798 3433 or emailing GetResults@MarkRussell.co.uk.

Let’s work together to build the skills that will transform how you connect and lead.

Mark Russell Inspired Performance Coaching – Dedicated to Your Success.